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Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, refers to discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It's a common digestive complaint characterized by symptoms like bloating, belching (burping), nausea, and early satiety. While indigestion is often benign, it can be a clue towards diagnosing more serious gastrointestinal conditions.
Symptoms of dyspepsia include:
Dyspepsia can be caused be triggered by various factors, including:
Risk factors for dyspepsia include obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a history of gastrointestinal disorders.
Diagnosis of dyspepsia may involve:
To assess for infections, liver or pancreatic function abnormalities if the relevant symptoms appear.
To visualize the upper gastrointestinal tract and evaluate for structural abnormalities.
Management of dyspepsia typically includes:
Avoiding trigger foods and eating smaller, more frequent meals.
Techniques such as meditation or relaxation exercises.
Antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.
Addressing any gastrointestinal disorders contributing to indigestion.
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